Borealis, a leading supplier of polyolefins, has developed and commercialised a new polypropylene grade, MB350WG, for use in applications that were previously outside the performance range of polypropylenes. Developed jointly by Bosch-Siemens and Borealis, this new polypropylene application substitutes an injection moulding made of MB350WG for the stainless steel tub inside a dishwasher. The result is not only a marked reduction in manufacturing costs, but also further improvements in product
properties such as corrosion resistance and noise insulation.
The interior components of dishwashers are exposed to strong corrosive chemicals such as detergents and rinse aids as part of normal operating cycles, so any material used in these applications must be resistant to their degrading effects. Although polypropylene - as one of the most widely used polymer materials - already has a relatively high level of chemical resistance, it was nevertheless necessary to develop a special stabilisation system for the material before it could be used in the aggressive environment of the dishwasher.
The chemical resistance of thermoplastics is dependent on a range of criteria, including the type of detergent, the exposure time, the temperature and the moulded-in stress, as well as any in-use stress to which a part is subjected. In addition, a polymer may be degraded by chemical reactions - such as oxidation - occurring in its operating environment. Oxidation is caused by exposure to heat and water and may impair the properties of the polypropylene by reducing its molecular weight and mechanical performance. This in turn leads to discolouration (especially yellowing) and loss of gloss.
The search to find a stabilisation system that would overcome these challenges culminated in the development of the new MB350WG talcum-filled polypropylene grade specifically for the white-goods sector.